2022贵州成人高考专升本《英语》考试笔记4

名词所有格

S所有格：

1.有生命的用's。

2.表示城市、国家、日月、星体、度量、金钱。

3.我们常常用's来省略后面的名词，表示店面和家庭。

4. 用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在

并列名词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。

Tom's and Jerry's mother汤姆和杰瑞的妈妈

Tom and his brother's mother汤姆和他兄弟的妈妈

5.同位语的所有格应在同位语处加's.

e.g.1.---What can I do for you?

---I want two dollars' worth of candy.

2.Dr.Jones has a five-year-old(五周岁) daughter.

Five years' old

3.I had my hair made at the baber's(理发店) near the department store.

4.Only last month did I call at the Smith's.

5.Tom said he met the girl A

A.at his uncle Smith's room.

B.at his uncle's Smith room.

C.at Smith's his uncle's room.

D.at the room of his uncle's

A bird's view鸟瞰

A stone's throw一箭之遥

A hair's breadth间不容发

At one's wit's end不知所措

At one's finger's ends了如指掌

Of所有格

1. 表示没有生命的名词所有格用of.

2. 当定冠词加形容词表示一类人时，用of.

3. 当名词部分太长或跟有后置修饰语时，用of.

e.g.please translate the following Chinese sentence into English.

你知道委员会前几天提出的意见吗?

Do you know the opinion of the committee appointed a few days ago?

双重所有格

Mary is an old friend of my sister's

玛丽是我妹妹的一个老朋友

1.双重所有格所修饰的名词可以和不定冠词以及any、some、none、few、

several等词连用。

e.g.约翰的这位老朋友是一位消息灵通的人士。

This old friend of John's is a well-informed person.

2.双重所有格所修饰的名词，可以和this、that、these、those连用，表示某种感情色彩。