感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，一般由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。What + n.; How+ adj. 如：

What good news it is!

How good the news is!

What silly questions you asked!

How silly the questions you asked!

What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot to bring the book with me.

How bad the memory I've got!

Look! _______ lovely day it is !

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

(答案 C)

句法部分的一个重要考核点是反意疑问句。其提问部分的助动词和主语(往往是代词)应该与前半句一致，回答部分前后应保持一致。如：

1.Your name is Mary， _______?

A. aren't you B. is it C. isn't it D. are you

(答案 C)

2.John studies in a state university， _________ he?

A. do not B. does C. doesn't D. do

(答案 C)

3.“She wasn't in when her husband came， was she?”

“______， but she returned a few minutes later.”

A. No， she was B. No， she wasn't

C. Yes， she was D. Yes， she wasn't

(答案 B)

此外，考生应注意句型let's … ，其后面往往用shall we 提问。如：

Let's do the cleaning right after class， _____?

A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. can we

(答案 B)

另一类需引起注意的句子是感叹句。感叹句的引导词是what(修饰名词)或how(修饰形容词、副词)，考生应特别注意what修饰的名词，看它是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数，若是单数，前面往往需加不定冠词。

_______ wonderful birthday I am having!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How much

答案 B